This function is available only with RAP – The Trading Edition Enterprise.
Calculates the exact maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters in a univariate ARMA (autoregressive moving average) time series model, and returns the constant estimate.
TS_MAX_ARMA_CONST (timeseries_expression)
OVER (window-spec)
timeseries_expression A numeric expression, generally a column name, containing an element in a time series.
window-spec TS_MAX_ARMA_CONST is an OLAP function requiring an OVER () clause.
This function returns a double-precision floating-point value containing the constant estimate. TS_MAX_ARMA_CONST calls the function imsls_d_arma in the IMSL libraries.
The arguments of TS_MAX_ARMA_CONST map to the IMSL library function imsls_d_arma as follows:
params = imsls_d_max_arma(n_objs, z, p, q, 0);
n_objs Contains the number of rows in the current window frame.
z[] Contains the value of timeseries_expression for the current window frame.
For detailed information on how the IMSL function imsls_d_arma performs time series calculations, see IMSL Numerical Library User’s Guide: Volume 2 of 2 C Stat Library.
This example shows an input data table, a SQL statement containing the TS_MAX_ARMA_CONST function, and the data values returned by the function. This example uses the following table (called DATASET) as its input data. The DATASET table contains 50 rows of time series data:
rownum |
data |
---|---|
1 |
0.315523 |
2 |
0.485859 |
3 |
0.676886 |
4 |
1.97381 |
5 |
2.77555 |
6 |
2.73657 |
7 |
2.64233 |
8 |
4.26118 |
9 |
3.13641 |
10 |
4.16566 |
11 |
2.95952 |
12 |
2.14504 |
13 |
1.98799 |
14 |
0.805859 |
15 |
0.833405 |
16 |
2.29075 |
17 |
1.30045 |
18 |
0.467122 |
19 |
-0.170107 |
20 |
-0.256657 |
21 |
-0.382597 |
22 |
-0.505511 |
23 |
-1.90147 |
24 |
-0.981688 |
25 |
-1.43116 |
26 |
-1.39389 |
27 |
-2.34823 |
28 |
-2.91122 |
29 |
-0.927423 |
30 |
-0.044383 |
31 |
-0.389648 |
32 |
0.545008 |
33 |
0.614096 |
34 |
0.364668 |
35 |
1.16043 |
36 |
-0.654063 |
37 |
0.616094 |
38 |
2.00875 |
39 |
1.86696 |
40 |
2.80171 |
41 |
3.78422 |
42 |
4.11499 |
43 |
2.77188 |
44 |
4.00312 |
45 |
4.21298 |
46 |
5.00413 |
47 |
4.74498 |
48 |
4.89621 |
49 |
3.93273 |
50 |
4.31592 |
The following SQL statement returns the constant estimate of the maximum likelihood autoregressive calculation on data from the data column:
select ts_max_arma_const(data) over (order by rownum rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following) as res FROM DATASET
Sybase IQ returns 50 rows, each containing the same value:
res |
---|
0.107555 |
0.107555 |
0.107555 |
0.107555 |
0.107555 |
0.107555 |
0.107555 |
0.107555 |
0.107555 |
0.107555 |
... |
0.107555 |
Chapter 2, “Using OLAP” in the System Administration Guide: Volume 2
IMSL Numerical Library User’s Guide: Volume 2 of 2 C Stat Library