TS_AUTO_UNI_AR function [Time Series]

NoteThis function is available only with RAP – The Trading Edition Enterprise.

Function

Performs automatic selection and fitting of a univariate autoregressive time series model.

Syntax

TS_AUTO_UNI_AR (timeseries_expression, ar_count, ar_elem, method)
OVER (window-spec)

Parameters

timeseries_expression A numeric expression, generally a column name, containing an element in a time series.

ar_count An integer containing the number of autoregressive values to compute.

ar_elem An integer identifying which computed autoregressive value to return. The integer must be greater than zero, and less than or equal to ar_count.

method (Optional) An integer identifying which method to use when computing AR coefficients, where: 0 = method of moments 1 = method of least squares (the default value) 2 = maximum likelihood.

window-spec TS_AUTO_UNI_AR is an OLAP function requiring an OVER () clause.

Usage

This time series function returns a double-precision floating-point number containing the autoregressive estimate. TS_AUTO_UNI_AR calls the function imsls_d_auto_uni_ar in the IMSL libraries.

IMSL mapping

The arguments of TS_AUTO_UNI_AR map to the IMSL library function imsls_d_auto_uni_ar as follows:

params = imsls_d_auto_uni_ar (n_objs, z[], maxlag, p, method, 0);

n_objs Contains the number of rows in the current window frame.

z[] Contains the value of timeseries_expression for the current window frame.

maxlag Maps to the user-defined aggregate function argument ar_count.

p The output parameter, representing the number of autoregressive parameters in the model with minimum AIC.

method Maps to the user-defined aggregate function argument method. If ar_elem is greater than p, and if your IMSL library time series function error-handling value is set to 0, IQ returns a null. If your IMSL library time series function error-handling value is set to a value other than 0, IQ displays an error message indicating that ar_elem is greater than p. See “IMSL library time series function error-handling”.

For detailed information on how the function imsls_d_auto_uni_ar performs time series calculations, see IMSL Numerical Library User’s Guide: Volume 2 of 2 C Stat Library.

Example

This example shows an input data table, a SQL statement containing the TS_AUTO_UNI_AR function, and the data values returned by the function. This example uses the following table (called DATASET) as its input data. The DATASET table contains 50 rows of time series data:

Table 4-36: Input data table DATASET

rownum

data

1

0.315523

2

0.485859

3

0.676886

4

1.97381

5

2.77555

6

2.73657

7

2.64233

8

4.26118

9

3.13641

10

4.16566

11

2.95952

12

2.14504

13

1.98799

14

0.805859

15

0.833405

16

2.29075

17

1.30045

18

0.467122

19

-0.170107

20

-0.256657

21

-0.382597

22

-0.505511

23

-1.90147

24

-0.981688

25

-1.43116

26

-1.39389

27

-2.34823

28

-2.91122

29

-0.927423

30

-0.044383

31

-0.389648

32

0.545008

33

0.614096

34

0.364668

35

1.16043

36

-0.654063

37

0.616094

38

2.00875

39

1.86696

40

2.80171

41

3.78422

42

4.11499

43

2.77188

44

4.00312

45

4.21298

46

5.00413

47

4.74498

48

4.89621

49

3.93273

50

4.31592

The following SQL statement returns the first element from an array containing two elements from the data column:

SELECT TS_AUTO_UNI_AR(data,2,1,0) OVER (ORDER BY ROWNUM rows BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) AS res FROM DATASET

Sybase IQ returns 50 rows, each containing the same value:

Table 4-37: Values returned from TS_AUTO_UNI_AR

res

0.883453

0.883453

0.883453

0.883453

0.883453

0.883453

0.883453

0.883453

0.883453

...

0.883453

Standards and compatibility

See also

Chapter 2, “Using OLAP” in the System Administration Guide: Volume 2

IMSL Numerical Library User’s Guide: Volume 2 of 2 C Stat Library