TS_LACK OF FIT function [Time Series]

NoteThis function is available only with RAP – The Trading Edition Enterprise.

Function

Performs the lack-of-fit test for a univariate time series or transfer function, given the appropriate correlation function.

Syntax

TS_LACK OF FIT (timeseries_expression, p_value, q_value, lagmax, [tolerance])
OVER (window-spec)

Parameters

timeseries_expression A numeric expression, generally a column name, containing an element in a time series.

p_value An integer containing the number of autoregressive parameters.

q_value An integer containing the number of moving average parameters.

lagmax An integer containing the maximum lag of the correlation function.

tolerance (An optional parameter). A floating-point value level used to determine convergence of the nonlinear least-squares algorithm. The default value is 0.

window-spec TS_LACK_OF_FIT is an OLAP function requiring an OVER () clause.

Usage

This function returns a double-precision floating-point value containing the lack-of-fit statistic (q) for the time series. TS_LACK_OF_FIT calls the function imsls_d_lack_of_fit in the IMSL libraries.

IMSL mapping

The arguments of TS_LACK_OF_FIT map to the IMSL library function imsls_d_lack_of_fit as follows:

params = imsls_d_arma(n_objs, z[], p, q,	IMSLS_LEAST_SQUARES,	IMSLS_CONVERGENCE_TOLERANCE, tolerance,	IMSL_RESIDUAL, &residual, 0);correlations = imsls_d_autocorrelation(n_objs-p+lagmax, residuals, lagmax, 0);result = imsls_d_lack_of_fit(n_objs, correlations, lagmax, npfree, 0);

n_objs Contains the number of rows in the current window frame.

z[] Contains the value of timeseries_expression for the current window frame.

p Maps to the p_value argument defined in TS_LACK_OF_FIT.

q Maps to the q_value argument defined in TS_LACK_OF_FIT.

lagmax Maps to the lagmax argument defined in TS_LACK_OF_FIT.

npfree Derived from p + q.

tolerance An optional argument using IMSLS_CONVERGENCE_TOLERANCE. If null, the IMSL library applies a default value and does not use IMSLS_CONVERGENCE_TOLERANCE.

For detailed information on how the IMSL function imsls_d_lack_of_fit performs time series calculations, see IMSL Numerical Library User’s Guide: Volume 2 of 2 C Stat Library.

Example

This example shows an input data table, a SQL statement containing the TS_LACK_OF_FIT function, and the data values returned by the function. This example uses the following table (called DATASET) as its input data. The DATASET table contains 50 rows of time series data:

Table 4-44: Input data table DATASET

rownum

data

1

0.315523

2

0.485859

3

0.676886

4

1.97381

5

2.77555

6

2.73657

7

2.64233

8

4.26118

9

3.13641

10

4.16566

11

2.95952

12

2.14504

13

1.98799

14

0.805859

15

0.833405

16

2.29075

17

1.30045

18

0.467122

19

-0.170107

20

-0.256657

21

-0.382597

22

-0.505511

23

-1.90147

24

-0.981688

25

-1.43116

26

-1.39389

27

-2.34823

28

-2.91122

29

-0.927423

30

-0.044383

31

-0.389648

32

0.545008

33

0.614096

34

0.364668

35

1.16043

36

-0.654063

37

0.616094

38

2.00875

39

1.86696

40

2.80171

41

3.78422

42

4.11499

43

2.77188

44

4.00312

45

4.21298

46

5.00413

47

4.74498

48

4.89621

49

3.93273

50

4.31592

The following SQL statement returns the lack of fit statistic on data from the data column:

select ts_lack_of_fit(data,1,1,5,0.225) over (order by rownum rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following) as res from DATASET

Sybase IQ returns 50 rows, each containing the same value:

Table 4-45: Values returned from TS_LACK_OF_FIT

res

3.96751

3.96751

3.96751

3.96751

3.96751

3.96751

3.96751

3.96751

3.96751

3.96751

...

3.96751

Standards and compatibility

See also

Chapter 2, “Using OLAP” in the System Administration Guide: Volume 2

IMSL Numerical Library User’s Guide: Volume 2 of 2 C Stat Library