Returns the standard deviation of a set of numbers.
STDDEV ( [ ALL ] expression )
expression Any numeric data type (FLOAT, REAL, or DOUBLE precision) expression.
Given this data:
SELECT Salary FROM Employees WHERE DepartmentID = 300
Salary  | 
|---|
51432.000  | 
57090.000  | 
42300.000  | 
43700.00  | 
36500.000  | 
138948.000  | 
31200.000  | 
58930.00  | 
75400.00  | 
The following statement returns the value 32617.8446712838471:
SELECT STDDEV ( Salary ) FROM Employees WHERE DepartmentID = 300
Given this data:
SELECT UnitPrice FROM Products WHERE Name = 'Tee Shirt'
Name  | 
UnitPrice  | 
|---|---|
Tee Shirt  | 
9.00  | 
Tee Shirt  | 
14.00  | 
Tee Shirt  | 
14.00  | 
The following statement returns the value 2.88675134594813049:
SELECT STDDEV ( UnitPrice ) FROM Products WHERE Name = 'Tee Shirt'
The formula used to calculate STDDEV is:

STDDEV returns a result of data type DOUBLE precision floating-point. If applied to the empty set, the result is NULL, which returns NULL for a one-element input set.
STDDEV does not support the keyword DISTINCT. A syntax error is returned if you use DISTINCT with STDDEV.
“STDDEV_SAMP function [Aggregate]”
“VARIANCE function [Aggregate]”
Chapter 2, “Using OLAP” in the System Administration Guide: Volume 2