Indexes on a specified table can be compressed with the index_compression clause.
create table [database.[owner].]table_name (column_name datatype [default {constant_expression | user | null}] {[{identity | null | not null}] [off row | [in row [(size_in_bytes)]] [[constraint constraint_name] {{unique | primary key} [clustered | nonclustered] [asc | desc] [with {fillfactor = pct, max_rows_per_page = num_rows,} reservepagegap = num_pages}] [on segment_name] | references [[database.]owner.]ref_table [(ref_column )] [match full] | check (search_condition)}]} [match full]... [encrypt [with key_name] [decrypt_default constant_expression | null]] [[constraint [[database.[owner].]key_name] {unique | primary key} [clustered | nonclustered] (column_name [asc | desc] [{, column_name [asc | desc]}...]) [with {fillfactor = pct max_rows_per_page = num_rows, reservepagegap = num_pages}] [on segment_name] | foreign key (column_name [{,column_name}...]) references [[database.]owner.]ref_table [(ref_column [{, ref_column}...])] [match full] | check (search_condition) ...} [{, {next_column | next_constraint}}...] [lock {datarows | datapages | allpages}] [with {max_rows_per_page = num_rows, exp_row_size = num_bytes, reservepagegap = num_pages, identity_gap = value, transfer table [on | off], compression [={NONE | ROW | PAGE}], index_compression [={NONE | PAGE} ] } ] [on segment_name] [[ external table ] at pathname ] [partition_clause]
index_compression
NONE – indexes on the specified table are not compressed. Indexes that are specifically created with index_compression = PAGE are compressed.
PAGE – all indexes on the specified table are compressed. Indexes that are specifically created with index_compression = NONE are not compressed.
create table order_line ( ol_o_id int, ol_d_id tinyint, ol_w_id smallint, ol_number tinyint, ol_i_id int, ol_supply_w_id smallint, ol_delivery_d datetime, ol_quantity smallint, ol_amount float, ol_dist_info char(24) ) lock datapages with index_compression = page
By default, indexes created on this table are compressed by default. However, if an index has an index row length that is too short to benefit from compression, a warning is raised, indicating that the index will not be compressed.