How SSL listeners start depends on if the service keys are encrypted by master key and whether the master key is available.
When only SSL listeners are specified in the interfaces file, no user can log in to enter the master key or dual master key password. The SAP ASE shuts down because it cannot start any listeners.
use master go set encryption passwd password for key master go
When the master key password is correctly entered, SAP ASE wakes the SSL listener processes and they begin to accept incoming login requests.