In Adaptive Server versions earlier than 12.5, numeric errors are handled, by default, as severity 10. A severity-level 10 message is classified as a status information message, not as an error, and its content is transferred in a SQLWarning object. The following code excerpt illustrates this processing:
static void processWarnings(SQLWarning warning)
{
if (warning != null)
{
System.out.println ("\n -- Warning received -- \n");
}//end if
while (warning != null)
{
System.out.println ("Message: " + warning.getMessage());
System.out.println("SQLState: " + warning.getSQLState());
System.out.println ("ErrorCode: " +
warning.getErrorCode());
System.out.println ("----------------------------");
warning = warning.getNextWarning();
}//end while
}//end processWarnings
When a numeric error occurs, the ResultSet object returned contains no result set data, and the relevant information concerning the error must be obtained from the SQLWarning. Therefore, in a JDBC application, the code that checks for and processes a SQLWarning should not depend on there being a result set. For example, the following code checks for and processes SQLWarning data both inside and outside the result set processing while loop:
while (rs.next())
{
String value = rs.getString(1);
System.out.println ("Fetched value: " + value);
// Check for SQLWarning on the result set.
processWarnings (rs.getWarnings());
}//end while
// Check for SQLWarning on the result set.
processWarnings (rs.getWarnings());
Here, the code checks for SQLWarning even if there is no result set data (rs.next( ) is false). The following example is output for a program properly written to detect and report numeric errors. The error is a division by zero:
-- Warning received -- Message: Divide by zero occurred. SQLState: 01012 ErrorCode: 3607