When a user with a valid credential from LAN Manager logs in to SAP ASE, the server checks whether the name is listed as a user in master..syslogins. If it is, SAP ASE accepts that user name.
For example, a user logs in to LAN Manager as “ralph”, and “ralph” is listed in master..syslogins. SAP ASE uses all roles and authorizations as defined for “ralph” on that server.
As an alternative example, a user with a valid credential logs in to SAP ASE, but is unknown to the server. SAP ASE accepts the login only when a secure default login has been defined with sp_configure. SAP ASE uses the default login for any user who is not defined in master.syslogins, but who is validated by LAN Manager.