Use the with statistics clause to specify the number of steps for a histogram for the leading column of an index. Histograms are used during query optimization to determine the number of rows that match search arguments for a column.
To re-create an index without updating the values in sysstatistics for a column, use 0 for the number of steps. This avoids overwriting statistics that have been changed with optdiag.
If you specify the histogram_tuning_factor parameter with a value, then create index uses anywhere between 20 and M*20 steps, depending on the number of frequency cells that have been isolated. The default is 20, but you can specify a different number with the using step values option.