Each system datatype has a datatype hierarchy, which is stored in the systypes system table. User-defined datatypes inherit the hierarchy of the system datatype on which they are based.
The datatype hierarchy applies only to computations or expressions involving numeric datatypes. SAP ASE converts all terms involved first to the datatype highest in the hierarchy before the expression is evaluated or the comparison is performed. For example, when adding and int to a float, the resulting sum has a float datatype.
That is, the SAP ASE server considers the datetime value “20-Nov-2012 23:24:25” equal to the date value “20-Nov-2012” since it compares only the date component (in this case, the string “20-Nov-2012”).
This is compliant with the ANSI SQL standard.
The following query ranks the datatypes in a database by hierarchy. In addition to the information shown below, your query results include information about any user-defined datatypes in the database:
select name, hierarchy from systypes order by hierarchy
name hierarchy ---------- --------- floatn 1 float 2 datetimn 3 datetime 4 real 5 numericn 6 numeric 7 decimaln 8 decimal 9 moneyn 10 money 11 smallmoney 12 smalldatet 13 intn 14 uintn 15 bigint 16 ubigint 17 int 18 uint 19 smallint 20 usmallint 21 tinyint 22 bit 23 univarchar 24 unichar 25 unitext 26 sysname 27 varchar 27 nvarchar 27 longsysnam 27 char 28 nchar 28 timestamp 29 varbinary 29 binary 30 text 31 image 32 date 33 time 34 daten 35 timen 36 bigdatetime 37 bigtime 38 bigdatetimen 39 bigtimen 40 xml 41 extended time 99
The datatype hierarchy determines the results of computations using values of different datatypes. The result value is assigned the datatype that is closest to the top of the list or has the least hierarchical value.
In this example, qty from the sales table is multiplied by royalty from the roysched table. qty is a smallint, which has a hierarchy of 20; royalty is an int, which has a hierarchy of 18. Therefore, the datatype of the result is an int:
smallint(qty) * int(royalty) = int