Substitutes the value specified in expression2 when expression1 evaluates to NULL.
isnull(expression1, expression2)
is a column name, variable, constant expression, or a combination of any of these that evaluates to a single value. It can be of any datatype, including unichar. expression is usually a column name. If expression is a character constant, it must be enclosed in quotes.
Returns all rows from the titles table, replacing null values in price with 0:
select isnull(price,0) from titles
isnull, a system function, substitutes the value specified in expression2 when expression1 evaluates to NULL. For general information about system functions, see Transact-SQL Users Guide.
The datatypes of the expressions must convert implicitly, or you must use the convert function.
ANSI SQL – Compliance level: Transact-SQL extension.
Any user can execute isnull.
Documentation Transact-SQL Users Guide
Function convert