Example of a Transaction

begin transaction royalty_change
/* A user sets out to change the royalty split */
/* for the two authors of The Gourmet Microwave. */
/* Since the database would be inconsistent */
/* between the two updates, they must be grouped */
/* into a transaction. */
update titleauthor
set royaltyper = 65
from titleauthor, titles
where royaltyper = 75
and titleauthor.title_id = titles.title_id
and title = "The Gourmet Microwave"
update titleauthor
set royaltyper = 35
from titleauthor, titles
where royaltyper = 25
and titleauthor.title_id = titles.title_id
and title = "The Gourmet Microwave"
save transaction percent_changed
/* After updating the royaltyper entries for */
/* the two authors, the user inserts the */
/* savepoint "percent_changed," and then checks */
/* to see how a 10 percent increase in the */
/* price would affect the authors’ royalty */
/* earnings. */
update titles
set price = price * 1.1
where title = "The Gourmet Microwave"
select (price * royalty * total_sales) * royaltyper
from titles, titleauthor, roysched
where title = "The Gourmet Microwave"
and titles.title_id = titleauthor.title_id
and titles.title_id = roysched.title_id
rollback transaction percent_changed
/* The transaction rolls back to the savepoint */
/* with the rollback transaction command. */
/* Without a savepoint, it would roll back to */
/* the begin transaction. */
commit transaction