You can convert only datatypes that are either implicitly or explicitly convertible to the new datatype, or if there is an explicit conversion function in Transact-SQL.
See, System and User-Defined Datatypes, in the Reference Manual: Building Blocks for a list of the supported datatype conversions. If you attempt an illegal datatype modification, SAP ASE raises an error message and the operation is aborted.
If you issue the same alter table...modify command more than once, SAP ASE issues a message similar to this:
Warning: ALTER TABLE operation did not affect column ‘au_lname’. Msg 13905, Level 16, State 1: Server ‘SAP1’, Line 1: Warning: no columns to drop, add or modify. ALTER TABLE ‘authors’ was aborted.