If the table does not contain IDENTITY columns used for referential integrity, and if there are gaps in the numbering sequence, you can renumber the IDENTITY column to eliminate gaps, which allows more room for insertions.
If the IDENTITY column is a primary key for joins, you may need to update foreign keys in other tables.
By default, when you bulk-copy data into a table with an IDENTITY column, bcp assigns each row a temporary IDENTITY column value of 0. As it inserts each row into the table, the server assigns it a unique, sequential IDENTITY column value, beginning with the next available value. To enter an explicit IDENTITY column value for each row, specify the -E flag. See the Utility Guide.