Recovery is the key motivation for using several disk devices. You can ensure full recovery by storing a database’s log on a separate physical device. You can also mirror database devices to achieve nonstop recovery.
In the event of a hard disk failure, you can create an up-to-date database by loading a dump of the database and then applying the log records that were safely stored on another device. See System Administration Guide: Volume 2 > Creating and Managing User Databases for information about the log on clause of create database.