Backing up the master database is the most crucial element of any backup and recovery plan.
The master database contains details about the structure of your entire database system. It stores information about the SAP ASE databases, devices, and device fragments that make up those databases. Because SAP ASE needs this information for recovery, it is crucial that you maintain an up-to-date backup copy of the master database at all times.
Creating or deleting databases
Initializing new database devices
Adding new dump devices
Using any device mirroring command
Creating or dropping system stored procedures, if they are stored in master
Creating, dropping, or modifying a segment
Adding new SAP ASE logins
dump database master to "tape_device"
where tape_device is the name of the tape device (for example, /dev/rmt0).