Rules for Specifying Dump Devices

You can specify the dump device as a literal, a local variable, or a parameter to a stored procedure.

When you specify a dump device:

These examples use a single tape device for dumps and loads. You need not use the same device for dumps and loads.

You can also dump to an operating system file. The following example is for Windows:
dump database pubs2 to "d:\backups\backup1.dat"
load database pubs2 from "d:\backupbackup1.dat"