In this example, you can define the window frame to exclude the current row. The query calculates the sum over four rows, excluding the current row.
SELECT prod_id, month_num, sales, sum(sales) OVER (PARTITION BY prod_id ORDER BY month_num RANGE BETWEEN 6 PRECEDING AND 2 PRECEDING) FROM sale ORDER BY prod_id, month_num;
The results from the above query:
prod_id month_num sales sum(sales) ------- --------- ----- ---------- 10 1 100 (NULL) 10 1 150 (NULL) 10 2 120 (NULL) 10 3 100 250 10 4 130 370 10 5 120 470 10 5 31 470 10 6 110 600 20 1 20 (NULL) 20 2 30 (NULL) 20 3 25 20 20 4 30 50 20 5 31 75 20 6 20 105 30 1 10 (NULL) 30 2 11 (NULL) 30 3 12 10 30 4 1 21 30 4 1 21