By default, values stored as DATE do not have any hour or minute values, and so comparison of dates is straightforward.

The DATE data type can also contain a time, which introduces complications when comparing dates. If the time is not specified when a date is entered into the database, the time defaults to 0:00 or 12:00am (midnight). Any date comparisons with this option setting compare the times and the date. A database date value of 1999-05-23 10:00 is not equal to the constant 1999-05-23. The DATEFORMAT function or one of the other date functions can be used to compare parts of a date and time field. For example,

DATEFORMAT(invoice_date,'yyyy/mm/dd') = '1999/05/23';

If a database column requires only a date, client applications should ensure that times are not specified when data is entered into the database. This way, comparisons with date-only strings will work as expected.

If you want to compare a date to a string as a string, you must use the DATEFORMAT function or CAST function to convert the date to a string before comparing.