Assigns a unique number to each row. Use this function instead of the NUMBER function.

Syntax

ROW_NUMBER( ) OVER ( window-spec )

window-spec : see the Remarks section below

Remarks

Elements of window-spec can be specified either in the function syntax (inline), or in conjunction with a WINDOW clause in the SELECT statement. When used as a window function, you must specify an ORDER BY clause, you may specify a PARTITION BY clause, however, you can not specify a ROWS or RANGE clause. See the window-spec definition provided in WINDOW clause.

For more information about using window functions in SELECT statements, including working examples, see Window functions.

See also

• NUMBER function [Miscellaneous]
• ROWID function [Miscellaneous]

Standards and compatibility

Example

The following example returns a result set that provides unique row numbers for each of employees in New York and Utah. Because the query is ordered by Salary in descending order, the first row number is given to the employee with the highest salary in the data set. Although two employees have identical salaries, the tie is not resolved because the two employees are assigned unique row numbers.

SELECT Surname, Salary, State,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Salary DESC) "Rank"
FROM Employees WHERE State IN ('NY','UT');