Using Stored Procedure

A stored procedure is a set of precompiled and preoptimized SQL statements that performs some database operation. Stored procedures reside where the database resides, and you can access them as needed.

Defining data using a stored procedure

You can specify a stored procedure as the data source for a DataWindow object if your DBMS supports stored procedures.

For information on support for stored procedures, see your database documentation.

NoteIf the Stored Procedure icon is not displayed The icon for the Stored Procedure data source displays in the Choose Data Source dialog box in the DataWindow object wizards only if the database to which you are connected supports stored procedures.

StepsTo define the data using Stored Procedure:

  1. Select Stored Procedure in the Choose Data Source dialog box in the wizard and click Next.

    The Select Stored Procedure dialog box displays a list of the stored procedures in the current database.

  2. Select a stored procedure from the list.

    To list system procedures, select the System Procedure check box.

    The syntax of the selected stored procedure displays below the list of stored procedures.

  3. Specify how you want the result set description built:

  4. Continue in the DataWindow object wizard as needed for the presentation style you are using.

    When you have finished interacting with the wizard, you go to the DataWindow editor with the columns specified in the result set placed in the DataWindow object.

Editing a result set description

After you create a result set that uses a stored procedure, you can edit the result set description from the DataWindow editor.

StepsTo edit the result set description:

  1. Select Design>Data Source from the menu bar.

    This displays the Column Specification view if it is not already displayed.

  2. Select Stored Procedure from the Column Specification view’s pop-up menu.

    The Modify Stored Procedure dialog box displays.

  3. Edit the Execute statement, select another stored procedure, or add arguments.

    The syntax is:

    execute sp_procname;num arg1 = :arg1, arg2 = :arg2..., argn =:argn
    

    where sp_procname is the name of the stored procedure, num is the stored procedure group suffix, and arg1, arg2, and argn are the stored procedure’s arguments.

    The group suffix is an optional integer used in some DBMSs to group procedures of the same name so that they can be dropped together with a single DROP PROCEDURE statement. For other DBMSs the number is ignored.

  4. When you have defined the entire result set, click OK.

    You return to the DataWindow editor with the columns specified in the result set placed in the DataWindow object.