Data Federation Domains

A basic Sybase Data Federation domain can contain just a grid domain controller (GDC). You can add servers for advanced capabilities or to increase capacity, as required. A machine that participates in a Data Federation domain generally hosts one server.

Basic Data Federation Domain

The only required component of a domain is the GDC. If your domain will support a large number of users, data services, or Data Federation shares, you can add grid servers.

Grid domain controller (GDC): the grid server on which a Data Federation domain initially starts. The GDC has all the functionality of a grid server. A Data Federation domain must have at least one GDC.

In a Data Federation domain that is configured for failover, there are two GDCs: a primary and a secondary. The secondary GDC is a hot standby that handles requests when the primary GDC is unreachable.
Grid server: hosts the data catalog, provides authorization services for clients requesting data access, serves files shared from the local file system, caches data to improve performance, and runs data services, database operations, and queries.

This figure shows a sample deployment that uses all server types, including primary and secondary GDCs, grid servers, share servers, a proxy server and a DGAS. Users (lower right within the grid) and applications (far right) can access relational data and Web services via Data Federation services configured on the grid servers. They can access files via the DGAS using NFS or CIFS (Windows) clients. Developers can use WorkSpace Data Federation (upper left) to set up data services that integrate data from multiple sources and deliver it to users or applications on demand.

Figure 1. A typical Data Federation domain

A domain consisting of primary and secondary grid domain controllers, two other grid servers, two share servers, a data grid access server, a proxy server supporting interconnection with another domain, and a copy of WorkSpace Data Federation.

NFS or Windows File Access

File access for NFS and Windows clients is provided by the data grid access server (DGAS). DGASes provide high-performance caching and make specified data catalog directories available to NFS (UNIX) and CIFS (Windows) clients in a secure fashion.

Extended File Sharing

Extended file sharing is provided using a share server, which makes selected data stored in local file systems visible in the data catalog. Share servers are responsible for file I/O.

Interconnecting Domains

You can connect two Data Federation domains using proxy servers. A proxy server allows domains on opposite sides of a firewall to communicate securely with one another so that users of one domain can access data in the other.

For more information on Data Federation servers and how to deploy them, see the Data Federation Administration Guide, part of the DI Suite documentation set, which is available on the Sybase Product Manuals Web site at http://sybooks.sybase.com.