Preparing to Upgrade

Before you upgrade, run the preupgrade utility. You must have system administrator privileges to perform an upgrade.

If your server is at a 15.x level, do not use the sqlupgrade or sqlupgraderes upgrade utilities.

Each new server version contains features that introduce parameters, commands, reserved words, and so on. preupgrade prepares the old server for upgrade by making sure all necessary directories and settings are correct for the upgrade. When running preupgrade, manually stop and start the server. You need not start the server before running the sqlupgrade upgrade utility; the utility starts the server when needed.