An LDAP server provides global directory services for sharing component information such as server names and connection properties.
LDAP directory services allow components to look up directory information in a network-based system. Any type of LDAP service or gateway is an LDAP server. An LDAP driver calls LDAP client libraries to establish connections to an LDAP server. The LDAP driver and client libraries define the communication protocol and content of messages exchanged between clients and servers. LDAP runs directly over the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
Anonymous access – which does not require any authentication information, and is used typically for read-only privileges, or
User name and password access – which is same as the user name and password used to access Replication Server.