SQLDA Host Variable Descriptions

Each sqlvar structure in the SQLDA describes a host variable. The fields of the sqlvar structure have the following meanings:

sqltype – The type of the variable that is described by this descriptor.
The low order bit indicates whether NULL values are allowed. Valid types and constant definitions can be found in the sqldef.h header file.

This field is filled by the DESCRIBE statement. You can set this field to any type when supplying data to the database server or retrieving data from the database server. Any necessary type conversion is done automatically.
sqllen – The length of the variable. A sqllen value has type a_sql_len. What the length actually means depends on the type information and how the SQLDA is being used.
For LONG VARCHAR, LONG NVARCHAR, and LONG BINARY data types, the array_len field of the DT_LONGVARCHAR, DT_LONGNVARCHAR, or DT_LONGBINARY data type structure is used instead of the sqllen field.
sqldata – A pointer to the memory occupied by this variable. This memory must correspond to the sqltype and sqllen fields.
For UPDATE and INSERT statements, this variable is not involved in the operation if the sqldata pointer is a null pointer. For a FETCH, no data is returned if the sqldata pointer is a null pointer. In other words, the column returned by the sqldata pointer is an unbound column.

If the DESCRIBE statement uses LONG NAMES, this field holds the long name of the result set column. If, in addition, the DESCRIBE statement is a DESCRIBE USER TYPES statement, then this field holds the long name of the user-defined data type, instead of the column. If the type is a base type, the field is empty.
sqlind – A pointer to the indicator value. An indicator value has type a_sql_len. A negative indicator value indicates a NULL value. A positive indicator value indicates that this variable has been truncated by a FETCH statement, and the indicator value contains the length of the data before truncation. A value of -2 indicates a conversion error if the conversion_error database option is set to Off.
A pointer to the indicator value. An indicator value has type a_sql_len. A negative indicator value indicates a NULL value. A positive indicator value indicates that this variable has been truncated by a FETCH statement, and the indicator value contains the length of the data before truncation. A value of -2 indicates a conversion error if the conversion_error database option is set to Off.

If the sqlind pointer is the null pointer, no indicator variable pertains to this host variable.

The sqlind field is also used by the DESCRIBE statement to indicate parameter types. If the type is a user-defined data type, this field is set to DT_HAS_USERTYPE_INFO. In this case, you may want to perform a DESCRIBE USER TYPES to obtain information about the user-defined data types.
sqlname – A VARCHAR-like structure, as follows:
```
struct sqlname {
   short int  length;
   char  data[ SQL_MAX_NAME_LEN ];
};
```
It is filled by a DESCRIBE statement and is not otherwise used. This field has a different meaning for the two formats of the DESCRIBE statement:
- SELECT LIST – The name data buffer is filled with the column heading of the corresponding item in the SELECT list.
- BIND VARIABLES – The name data buffer is filled with the name of the host variable that was used as a bind variable, or "?" if an unnamed parameter marker is used.
On a DESCRIBE SELECT LIST statement, any indicator variables present are filled with a flag indicating whether the SELECT list item is updatable or not. More information about this flag can be found in the sqldef.h header file.

If the DESCRIBE statement is a DESCRIBE USER TYPES statement, then this field holds the long name of the user-defined data type instead of the column. If the type is a base type, the field is empty.